Undermethylation

 

 Undermethylation AKA Histadelia.

Methyl (CH3) is the simplest organic molecule and is responsible for a vast number of functions in our body. Methyl is for instance used in DNA-methylation (protein production necessary for gene expression) and is also the essential component for formation of neurotransmitters controlling brain function. Therefore there will be some significant symptoms, both physical and psychological):

1. (Psychological) Depression, maybe mild. You might not be aware of it yourself since it has been like that all your life, even though other people enjoy life, social activities, music and laugh more than you. Getting up in the morning might not be one of your favorite things to do. Little energy. The reason is low levels of neurotransmitters.

2. (Both physical due to capillaries, and also because of being low on neurotransmitters): Low pain threshold (easily burned, etc.)

3. (Other psychological saqaqaymptoms) Poor short-time memory* and not remembering dreams (due to lacking vitamin B6 and key neurotransmitters). High accomplishment and self-motivated (read: loner), very strong willed but poor concentration endurance, bouts of adrenal exhaustion. Shy, antisocial personality, infrequent and terse speech, obsessive-compulsive tendencies (OCD), intrusive/excessive thoughts interfering with daily life, oversensitive, phobias, inner tension, strong will, competitiveness (especially in sports and games), perfectionist, not satisfied with body, might wake up at night (easily woken), unwillingness/noncompliance to be treated/therapies (do it yourself), denial of illness (hiding problems), lack of empathy (psychopathic tendencies in severe cases), not showing emotions, catatonic, calm but inner tension, episodes of blank mind, oppositional as child/youth, cries easily, phobias, ritualistic behaviour, internal anxiety, rumination about past events, delusions, dietary inflexibility, high libido, easy orgasm, not hitting notes, not so interested in music. Same reason as above (low on neurotransmitters). High histamine and low serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine.

4. (Physical) High body temperature, profuse perspiration, heavy salivary flow/tears etc., strong teeth, prominent incisors, veins often prominent, more capillaries give you, for instance, quicker sunburn (depends on skin complexion), and frostbites. Sparse facial/body hair (beard/chest/arm/leg) with men (weaker hair growth). Acne*, early aging* (wrinkles, etc.), gray hair* and white spots* on fingernails (due to lacking Zinc/SAM-e). Maybe larger ears (growing due to excessive heat), long fingers and toes (depending on other genetics also). Prone to sneezing in sunlight, seasonal allergies (if high histamine), autoimmune diseases, cancer, respiratory allergies/asthma, rhinitis, hives, glue ear, osteoporosis, arthritis, cataracts, MS, lupus, headaches, backaches, muscle cramps (due to lacking magnesium), peptic ulcers, autoimmune disorders, anorexia and bulimia. Women give birth to mostly male offspring. Fast metabolism: might have a lean build despite hearty appetite (depending on other factors of course).

Due to mostly male offspring from women, most likely either your father only (mostly) had brothers or you mothers father only (mostly) had brothers. Then again the parent/grandparent who only had brothers had a mother that was undermethylated and then again had a father with only (mostly) brothers and so on (this is not 100% certain of course, but very likely). The undermethylated mother usually gives birth to male children because thin copious vaginal secretions foster the creation of males.

There are both benefits and disadvantages from being undermethylated, but correcting imbalances (especially undermethylation) will probably only be experienced as beneficial in many ways (chances of being over-methylated are small, and moving towards the "normal" area is only beneficial both mentally and physically).

Undermethylation is often combined with *Pyroluria caused by stress that depletes the body even more of vitamin B6, magnesium, and zinc (which is already quite low with under-methylators). If so, these symptoms can occur also: dry/pale skin, stretch marks, acne, acetonic breath/body odor, delayed growth puberty, inability to tan, sunburned, white spots on fingernails, early gray hair, frequent infections, morning nausea, hypersensitive to light and noise, poor sense of smell/taste, preference for spicy food, sensitive to gluten/casein, oxidative stress, stitch in side when running, extreme mood swings, poor stress control, overwhelmed of criticism, adverse to changes in routine, histrionic behaviour, impulsive, fatigue, less dream recall, problem with sugar metabolism, intolerance/sensitivity to some proteins/alcohol and others.

 Animal proteins contain an amino acid histidine, which the body can convert to histamine. (Provided the conversion systems are in good working order - all components are present).
Histamine increases saliva production - washes the oral cavity and keeps it free of bacteria. As a result, there are fewer cavities.
  Histamine is a molecule that is found in the blood. In the brain (synapsis of neurons)  the same molecule acts as a neurotransmitter. 

If the histamine is “undermethylated”, it can begin to build up in the system. When blood contains high levels of histamine (known as histadelia by the Pfeiffer treatment centre), the excess histamine is stored in the blood basophils (a type of white blood cell involved with inflammatory reactions in your body) and brain neurons.

This in turn can result in low levels of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine – the chemicals responsible for making us feel good. Despite a high energy drive, those suffering from histadelia can often also show symptoms of depression due to low serotonin levels.

UNDERMETHYLATION (HISTADELIA):
Clinical Characteristics
High achiever - Self motivated through school - High achiever before illness - Strong willed - High motivation - High libido - High energy - Addictive behaviour - Calm demeanour - High inner tension - Low pain tolerance - Sparse hair growth - Family history - Catatonic psychosis - Delusional - Phobias - Diagnoses of OCD/ODD - Frequent headaches - Difficult transitions - Denial of illness - Non compliance - Social isolation - Ruminations regarding past - Heat intolerant - Seasonal allergies

BIOCHEMISTRY OF UNDERMETHYLATION
    High histamine
    Low Zinc
    Low copper
    High basophil count
    Low homocysteine
    High heavy metals on hair analysis

UNDERMETHEYLATION:Medication Reactions
    Adverse reactions to benzodiazepines
    Good response antihistamines
    Adverse reaction B complex vitamins
    Good response to SSRIs except terrible side effects

 Blood test measuring SAM/SAH ratio is the most reliable lab-test.

 

References.

http://americannutritionassociation.org/sites/default/files/ANA%20Presentation_Walsh_%2011%2012.pdf.

The Methylation Cycle and Mental Health

Active gene sequences are undermethylated

Methylation: the body's Alchemical wizardry

Orthomolecular Treatment Response

https://custommedicine.com.au/health-articles/undermethylation/

http://secondopinionphysician.com/tag/undermethylation/

http://www.mensahmedical.com/common-symptoms-of-undermethylation/

http://mentalhealthdaily.com/2015/03/21/undermethylation-vs-overmethylation-causes-symptoms-treatments/

https://naturalhealthmedicine.com.au/elevated-histamine-levels-cause-undermethylation/

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031938404003105

http://wopared.parl.net/house/committee/ee/mentalhealth/subs/attach01.pdf

http://www.biobalance.org.au/articles/10

http://www.hriptc.org/pdfs/Behavior%20paper%20-%20Elsiver%20-%20final%202.pdf

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1471-4159.1975.tb03659.x/abstract?userIsAuthenticated=false

http://www.psychiatryburbankca.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Methionine_and_Methylation_Chicken_or_the_Egg1.pdf

http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/bul/133/5/747/

 

 

Eating Disorders

Eating Disorders and Nutrient Deficiencies: Anorexia Nervosa

 

 Anorexia is associated with the maintenance of low weight and fear of weight gain. Resaerch shows that undermethylation is a variable that is highly prevalent in our patient population with this destructive disorder, which is associated with the highest mortality rates of any psychiatric illness.

Anorexia affects about 2% of women in their lifetime. Another surprising statistic, an estimated 10 to 15 percent of patients with anorexia or bulimia are male. Between the ages of 15 and 24, suffering from anorexia nervosa means you’re 12 times more likely to die. It’s clearly a serious disorder, but there are many myths about what causes it.

Anorexia can be seen as an addiction disorder that manifests itself in undermethylated persons who use food control to master their desire for the perfect body due to the undermethylator's delusional thinking patterns.

Anorexia is often correlated with undermethylation. A lot of females with anorexia, and even a few males, are undermethylated. Perfectionism is directed toward not seeing yourself as perfect enough. It is a form of OCD from a chemical perspective. In general, they are highly driven people, focused on perfectionism, straight “A” students, and very career oriented. Underlying all these characteristics is undermethylation.

Eating Disorders and Nutrient Deficiencies: Bulimia

If we are to take binging and vomiting, two classic behaviors in bulimic patients, they trigger endorphins that release a feel good sensation in the brain. This euphoric feeling is desired in the patient because they are often fighting a chemical imbalance. When it comes to Bulimia, there is no statistical pattern of one chemical imbalance. Bulimics can have any sort of combined biochemical imbalances.  We conduct thorough laboratory testing to determine the individual combination of biochemical imbalance that is present in the patient to help balance their chemistry.

Eating Disorders and Nutrient Deficiencies: Basic Facts

Eating disorders and nutrient deficiencies are an epidemic in this country. Eating disorders are six times more prevalent than Alzheimer’s disease and nearly ten times more prevalent than autism. There are many misconceptions as to what causes eating disorders and nutrient deficiencies as well as best treatment modalities. In our clinic we work to provide patients with crucial nutrients that can help restore healthy levels of vital nutrients to restore both mental and physical wellness. Our individualized and targeted nutrient therapies are designed to work in conjunction with other traditional therapies for patients with eating disorders.

Onset of Eating Disorders

In most cases, eating disorders and nutrient deficiencies begin in early adolescence when pressures are put on a child to diet by peers, coaches, cultural mores, or influences in the home. Body dissatisfaction can start as early as age six, and often leads to excessive dieting. Puberty is a dangerous time for dieting because the body is rapidly growing and changing. Adolescents require at least 2,500  calories per day.  Anorexic teens will often cut that desired calorie amount in half. As their bodies become deficient in vital nutrients they become hypoglycemic and therefore begin to crave only junk foods high in salt and sugars.  This starvation dieting can develop into an eating disorder when their nutrient levels hit the danger zone and begin compromise normal cognitive functioning.

 

 

Call 07 32045877 for more information.

References.

Genetics and Epigenetics of Eating Disorders.

Differential Methylation of the Oxytocin Receptor Gene in Patients with Anorexia Nervosa: A Pilot Study

Severity of eating disorder symptoms related to oxytocin receptor polymorphisms in anorexia nervosa.

Differential methylation of the oxytocin receptor gene in patients with anorexia nervosa: a pilot study.

DNA methylation in individuals with anorexia nervosa and in matched normal-eater controls: A genome-wide study.

Assessing global and gene specific DNA methylation in anorexia nervosa: a pilot study.

Anorexia, it’s in your genes

Anorexia Nervosa May Be Treated By Targeting One Gene

Genetic risk factors in eating disorders.

Genetics in eating disorders: extending the boundaries of research

https://www.omicsonline.org/neurogenetics-and-epigenetics-in-impulsive-behaviour-impact-on-reward-circuitry-2157-7412.1000115.php?aid=9190&view=mobile

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3010958/

https://www.psychevisual.com/Video_by_Rebecca_Cooper_on_The_Epigenetics_and_Neurochemical_Etiology_of_Eating_Disorders.html

http://www.isom.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Orthomolecular-Treatment-for-Eating-Disorders-OMT-2009.pdf

http://orthomolecular.org/resources/omns/v04n02.shtml

http://orthomolecular.org/library/jom/1986/pdf/1986-v01n04-p242.pdf

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225056288_Epigenetics_and_eating_disorders

https://sapienza.pure.elsevier.com/en/projects/epigenetic-modulation-of-eating-disorders-and-obesity-searching-f

 

“Examination of chemistry information from 145 persons diagnosed with anorexia revealed that all but five were undermethylated. “Nutrient Power: Heal Your Biochemistry and Heal Your Brain. By William J. Walsh. 2012.

https://insights.ovid.com/pubmed?pmid=22617563

http://www.sbs.com.au/news/insight/article/2016/03/16/genes-play-major-part-vulnerability-eating-disorders-depression

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924933816008609

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-53889-1_5

http://www.europsy-journal.com/article/S0924-9338(13)00184-3/abstract

http://indaily.com.au/news/2014/01/07/epigenetics-offers-glimmer-hope-future-anorexia-treatment/

www.isdbweb.org/documents/file/4f2fcd0d5f658.pdf

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-53889-1_5

http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnins.2016.00256/full

http://www.smh.com.au/national/genetic-link-for-eating-disorders-20120825-24t7v.html

www.isdbweb.org/documents/file/4f2fcd0d5f658.pdf

https://www.healio.com/psychiatry/journals/psycann/2011-11-41-11/%7Bfd02e407-8457-48f0-b49a-f002f4921594%7D/genetics-and-epigenetics-of-eating-disorders

 http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/House_of_Representatives_Committees?url=ee/mentalhealth/subs/attach01.pdf

 

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